Pseudo-Aristotle
"Pseudo-Aristotle is a general cognomen for authors of philosophical or medical treatises who attributed their work to the Greek philosopher Aristotle, or whose work was later attributed to him by others. Such falsely attributed works are known as pseudepigrapha.
The first Pseudo-Aristotelian works were produced by the members of the Peripatetic school which was founded by Aristotle. However, many more works were written much later, during the Middle Ages. Because Aristotle had produced so many works on such a variety of subjects it was possible for writers in many different contexts—notably medieval Europeans, North Africans and Arabs—to write a work and ascribe it to Aristotle. Attaching his name to such a work guaranteed it a certain amou
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Vicente Risco
Vicente Martínez Risco e Agüero, nado en Ourense o 1 de outubro de 1884 e finado na mesma cidade o 30 de abril de 1963, foi un intelectual galego do século XX, membro da xeración Nós e considerado un dos meirandes teóricos do nacionalismo galego.
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Constitúe unha das figuras máis importantes e complexas da historia da literatura galega. Home procedente dunha familia acomodada, dun gran nivel cultural, contribuíu na literatura galega asentando as bases do nacionalismo galego e renovando a narrativa galega do primeiro terzo do século XX. -
Ramiro de Maeztu
Ramiro de Maeztu y Whitney was a Spanish political theorist, journalist, literary critic, occasional diplomat and member of the Generation of '98.
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Maeztu was born to a Basque father and an English mother in Vitoria, the capital of Alava province, on May 4, 1875.
He was among the young Spanish intellectuals deeply affected by their country's humiliating defeat in Spanish-American War of 1898, along with José Martínez Ruiz ("Azorín"), Pío Baroja and others forming the literary Generation of '98. His first collection of essays was published in 1898 under the name "Hacia otra España" ("Towards a Different Spain").
An early advocate of Socialism, he became disillusioned by the Great War while serving as the London correspondent for several Spanish -
Jack Bernstein
Jewish American writer, who became critical about Israel after immigrating to the country.
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Bernstein claimed he and his wife were discriminated against because his wife was a Sephardic jew and Bernstein an Ashenkenazim jew.
It is claimed that Bernstein was murdered by the Israeli secret service. His book about his experiences in Israel are still promoted on anti-zionist websites. -
Jacques de Mahieu
Jacques Marie de Mahieu (en Argentina más conocido como Jaime María De Mahieu) nació el 31 de octubre en París en 1915 y murió el 12 de mayo en Buenos Aires en 1990. Fue filósofo, sociólogo y antropólogo. Terminada la Segunda Guerra Mundial se fue a la Argentina.
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De Mahieu fue un personaje clave en el pensamiento del padre argentino Alberto Ignacio Ezcurra. De Mahieu había militado en el movimiento monarquista francés de Action Française y colaborado con el régimen de Vichy. Se decía también que Mahieu había peleado en la división francesa Carlomagno, una de las que combatió contra los soviéticos frente a la Cancillería de Berlín, hasta la última gota de sangre y hasta no quedarle más municiones.
Una vez naturalizado argentino, se convirtió d -
Daniel Gómez Aragonés
Historiador y escritor.
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Su trabajo en el ámbito de la Historia se ha centrado desde hace más de doce años en el estudio y la divulgación de los pueblos bárbaros y del Reino Visigodo de Toledo. Ha publicado varios libros entre los que destacan Bárbaros en Hispania. Suevos Vándalos y Alanos en la lucha contra Roma (ed. La Esfera de los Libros) e Historia de los Visigodos (ed. Almuzara).
Identidad, Tradición y Esencia son conceptos que forman parte de su vida profesional y personal y la máxima «He combatido la buena batalla, he terminado la carrera, he conservado la fe» (II Timoteo 4, 7) una meta a seguir. -
Gonzalo Rodríguez García
Gonzalo Rodríguez García es doctor en Historia. Su tesis doctoral versó sobre la tradición guerrera de la céltica hispánica. Y ha sido publicada bajo el título «Los Celtas: Héroes y Magia».
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Ejerce como cicerone para su propia empresa en visitas guiadas por Toledo y Madrid, sobre los mitos, leyendas, historia, misterio y tradiciones, de la «Ciudad Imperial» y la «Villa y Corte». Siempre desde una perspectiva esencialista ajena al nihilismo posmoderno.
La Forja y la Espada (gonzalorodriguez.info) y El Aullido del Lobo (elaullidodellobo.com). Ejerce como guía para su propia empresa www.paseostoledomagico.es -
Plato
Plato (Greek: Πλάτων), born Aristocles (c. 427 – 348 BC), was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms. He raised problems for what became all the major areas of both theoretical philosophy and practical philosophy, and was the founder of the Platonic Academy, a philosophical school in Athens where Plato taught the doctrines that would later become known as Platonism.
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Plato's most famous contribution is the theory of forms (or ideas), which has been interpreted as advancing a solution to what is now known as the problem of universals. He was decisively influenced by the pre-Socratic thinkers Pythagoras, H -
Henry Chadwick
Henry Chadwick was a British academic, theologian and Church of England priest. A former dean of Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford – and as such, head of Christ Church, Oxford – he also served as master of Peterhouse, Cambridge.
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A leading historian of the early church, Chadwick was appointed Regius Professor at both the universities of Oxford and Cambridge. He was a noted supporter of improved relations with the Catholic Church, and a leading member of the Anglican–Roman Catholic International Commission. An accomplished musician, having studied music to degree level, he took a leading part in the revision and updating of hymnals widely used within Anglicanism, chairing the board of the publisher Hymns Ancient & Modern Ltd. for 20 years. -
Aristotle
Aristotle (Greek: Αριστοτέλης; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider Aristotelian tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern science.
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Little is known about Aristotle's life. He was born in the city of Stagira in northern Greece during the Classical period. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. At 17 or 18, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of 37 (c. 3 -
Karl Marx
With the help of Friedrich Engels, German philosopher and revolutionary Karl Marx wrote The Communist Manifesto (1848) and Das Kapital (1867-1894), works, which explain historical development in terms of the interaction of contradictory economic forces, form many regimes, and profoundly influenced the social sciences.
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German social theorist Friedrich Engels collaborated with Karl Marx on The Communist Manifesto in 1848 and on numerous other works.
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Works of Jacques Martin Barzun include Darwin, Marx, Wagner (1941).
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James Allen
The James Allen Free Library
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Allen was 15 when his father, a businessman, was robbed and murdered. He left school to work full-time in several British manufacturing firms to help support the family. He later married Lily L. Allen and became an executive secretary for a large company. At age 38, inspired by the writings of Leo Tolstoy, he retired from employment. Allen — along with his wife and their daughter, Nohra — moved to a small cottage in Ilfracombe, Devon, England to pursue a simple life of contemplation. There he wrote for nine years, producing 19 works. He also edited and published a magazine, "The Light of Reason".
Allen's books illustrate the use of the power of thought to increase personal capabilities. Although he never achieved -
Yukio Mishima
Yukio Mishima (三島 由紀夫) was born in Tokyo in 1925. He graduated from Tokyo Imperial University’s School of Jurisprudence in 1947. His first published book, The Forest in Full Bloom, appeared in 1944 and he established himself as a major author with Confessions of a Mask (1949). From then until his death he continued to publish novels, short stories, and plays each year. His crowning achievement, the Sea of Fertility tetralogy—which contains the novels Spring Snow (1969), Runaway Horses (1969), The Temple of Dawn (1970), and The Decay of the Angel (1971)—is considered one of the definitive works of twentieth-century Japanese fiction. In 1970, at the age of forty-five and the day after completing the last novel in the Fertility series, Mishima
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Julia Annas
Julia Annas is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Arizona and author of several books for Oxford University Press, including An Introduction to Plato's Republic and The Morality of Happiness. She is also series editor for the Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy.
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Padmasambhava
According to tradition, Padmasambhava was incarnated as an eight-year-old child appearing in a lotus blossom floating in Lake Dhanakosha, in the kingdom of Uddiyana, traditionally identified with the Swat Valley in present-day Pakistan. His special nature was recognized by the local king who married him to one of his daughters, Mandarava. She and Padmasambhava's other main consort, Yeshe Tsogyal, developed into realised practitioners. Many thangkas and paintings show Padmasambhava in between them.
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Padmasambhava's ability to memorize and comprehend esoteric texts in a single hearing established his reputation as a master above all others. Knowing that the life force of the wife and son of evil minister was about to end, he constructed an acci -
Samuel Beckett
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Samuel Barclay Beckett, an avant-garde theater director and poet, lived in France for most of his adult life. He used English and French. His work offers a bleak, tragicomic outlook on human nature, often coupled with black gallows humor.
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Lao Tzu
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According to Chinese tradition, Laozi lived in the 6th century BCE. Hi -
William S. Burroughs
William Seward Burroughs II, (also known by his pen name William Lee) was an American novelist, short story writer, essayist, painter, and spoken word performer.
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A primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodernist author, he is considered to be "one of the most politically trenchant, culturally influential, and innovative artists of the 20th century".
His influence is considered to have affected a range of popular culture as well as literature. Burroughs wrote 18 novels and novellas, six collections of short stories and four collections of essays.
Five books have been published of his interviews and correspondences. He also collaborated on projects and recordings with numerous performers and musicians, and made many appearance -
Wade Davis
Edmund Wade Davis has been described as "a rare combination of scientist, scholar, poet, and passionate defender of all of life's diversity."
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An ethnographer, writer, photographer, and filmmaker, he holds degrees in anthropology and biology and received his Ph.D. in ethnobotany, all from Harvard University. Mostly through the Harvard Botanical Museum, he spent more than three years in the Amazon and Andes as a plant explorer, living among 15 indigenous groups in eight Latin American nations while making some 6,000 botanical collections. His work later took him to Haiti to investigate folk preparations implicated in the creation of zombies, an assignment that led to his writing Passage of Darkness (1988) and The Serpent and the Rainbow (1986) -
Seneca
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (often known simply as Seneca or Seneca the Younger); ca. 4 BC – 65 AD) was a Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman, and dramatist of the Silver Age of Latin literature. He was tutor and later advisor to emperor Nero, who later forced him to commit suicide for alleged complicity in the Pisonian conspiracy to have him assassinated.
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Boethius
Roman mathematician Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, imprisoned on charges of treason, wrote The Consolation of Philosophy , his greatest work, an investigation of destiny and free will, while awaiting his execution.
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His ancient and prominent noble family of Anicia included many consuls and Petronius Maximus and Olybrius, emperors. After Odoacer deposed the last western emperor, Flavius Manlius Boethius, his father, served as consul in 487.
Boethius entered public life at a young age and served already as a senator before the age of 25 years in 504. Boethius served as consul in 510 in the kingdom of the Ostrogoths.
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Augustine of Hippo
Early church father and philosopher Saint Augustine served from 396 as the bishop of Hippo in present-day Algeria and through such writings as the autobiographical Confessions in 397 and the voluminous City of God from 413 to 426 profoundly influenced Christianity, argued against Manichaeism and Donatism, and helped to establish the doctrine of original sin.
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An Augustinian follows the principles and doctrines of Saint Augustine.
People also know Aurelius Augustinus in English of Regius (Annaba). From the Africa province of the Roman Empire, people generally consider this Latin theologian of the greatest thinkers of all times. He very developed the west. According to Jerome, a contemporary, Augustine renewed "the ancient Faith."
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