Haralds Eldgasts
Literāro darbību sācis 1904.gadā žurnālā "Vērotājs". Publicējis apcerējumu "Janis Rozentāls" . Haralds Eldgasts kļuva populārs 1905. gadā ar programmatisko romānu "Zvaigžņotās naktis" , kurā grēksūdzes un pašanalīzes formā izteikti pretrunīgi personības intīmie pārdzīvojumi un mēģinājums atrisināt konfliktu starp materiālo un garīgo pasauli. Tas ir pirmais modernais romāns latviešu literatūrā. Romāna priekšvārdā H.Eldgasts izklāstīja savu izpratni par mākslu un tās attiecībām ar sabiedrību, uzsverot mākslas neatkarību un cilvēka dvēseles atklāsmi kā mākslinieka jaunrades vienīgo mērķu. Romāns izraisīja asu kritikas reakciju un ierindoja Eldgastu dekadentos. Arī vēlākajos darbos - lugā "Dēmona paradīzē" (1907), stāstu un tēlojumu krājumā "Vi
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Kārlis Zariņš
Kārlis Zariņš dzimis 1889. gada 9. decembrī (26. decembrī pēc vecā kalendāra) Liepājā, zirgu puiša Jorēna Žagara un mājkalpotājas Annas Žagares (dz. Rukuta) ģimenē. Žagaru (jeb Zāgaru) ģimene gan mainīja uzvārdu un kļuva par Zaļumiem, tomēr K. Zariņa kristības apliecībā viņa uzvārds ir Žagars. Viņam ir jaunāka māsa Tusnelda Līne un brālis Rūdolfs.
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Zariņa pirmā skola ir neliela Liepājas vācu privātskola iesācējiem, vēlāk – privāta vācu pirmmācības skola un krievu skola, kurā viņš mācās vien dažus mēnešus. 1898. gadā Zariņa ģimenes mājokli noposta ugunsgrēks un viņi pārceļas uz Pēterburgu. Sākumā ģimene apmetas pie radiem, vēlāk viņiem piešķir nelielu istabiņu psihiatriskās slimnīcas telpās, kur vecāki ir dabūjuši darbu.
1899. gadā Zariņu ģimen -
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet, and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard"). His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, three long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare remains arguably the most influential writer in the English language, and his works continue to be studied and reinterpreted.
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Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, W -
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. He became the youngest person to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869 at the age of 24, but resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life; he completed much of his core writing in the following decade. In 1889, at age 44, he suffered a collapse and afterward a complete loss of his mental faculties, with paralysis and probably vascular dementia. He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897 and then with his sister
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Aristotle
Aristotle (Greek: Αριστοτέλης; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider Aristotelian tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern science.
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Little is known about Aristotle's life. He was born in the city of Stagira in northern Greece during the Classical period. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. At 17 or 18, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of 37 (c. 3 -
Franz Kafka
Prague-born writer Franz Kafka wrote in German, and his stories, such as " The Metamorphosis " (1916), and posthumously published novels, including The Trial (1925), concern troubled individuals in a nightmarishly impersonal world.
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Jewish middle-class family of this major fiction writer of the 20th century spoke German. People consider his unique body of much incomplete writing, mainly published posthumously, among the most influential in European literature.
His stories include "The Metamorphosis" (1912) and " In the Penal Colony " (1914), whereas his posthumous novels include The Trial (1925), The Castle (1926) and Amerika (1927).
Despite first language, Kafka also spoke fluent Czech. Later, Kafka acquired some knowledge of -
Federico García Lorca
Born in Fuente Vaqueros, Granada, Spain, June 5 1898; died near Granada, August 19 1936, García Lorca is one of Spain's most deeply appreciated and highly revered poets and dramatists. His murder by the Nationalists at the start of the Spanish civil war brought sudden international fame, accompanied by an excess of political rhetoric which led a later generation to question his merits; after the inevitable slump, his reputation has recovered (largely with a shift in interest to the less obvious works). He must now be bracketed with Machado as one of the two greatest poets Spain has produced in the 20th century, and he is certainly Spain's greatest dramatist since the Golden Age.
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Jānis Veselis
Jānis Veselis dzimis 1896. gadā. Miris 1962. gadā Milvoki, ASV. Apbedīts Riversaidas kapos Kalamazū.
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Mācījies Neretas Andreja skolā un Jēkabpils pilsētas skolā. 1915. gadā mobilizēts un pēc militārajām mācībām nosūtīts uz fronti, vēlāk ar pārtraukumiem dienējis Latvijas armijā.
Ar 1921. gadu pievērsies galvenokārt tikai rakstniecībai. Strādājis dažādos periodiskajos izdevumos. Iesaistījies dievturu kustībā. Hitleriskās okupācijas laikā bijis apgāda „Latvju grāmata” redaktors.
1944. gadā devies trimdā uz Vāciju, pēc tam 1950. gadā emigrējis uz Kalamazū ASV, kur strādājis par latviešu grāmatu kolportieri. PEN kluba biedrs.
Saņēmis vairākus apbalvojumus: 1928. gadā – Kultūras fonda prēmiju par romānu „Tīrumu ļaudis”; 1943., 1946. gadā – Kultūras f -
Pedro Calderón de la Barca
Pedro Calderón de la Barca y Henao was a dramatist of the Spanish Golden Age.
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Calderón initiated what has been called the second cycle of Spanish Golden Age theatre. Whereas his predecessor, Lope de Vega, pioneered the dramatic forms and genres of Spanish Golden Age theatre, Calderón polished and perfected them. Whereas Lope's strength lay in the sponteneity and naturalness of his work, Calderón's strength lay in his capacity for poetic beauty, dramatic structure and philosophical depth. Calderón was a perfectionist who often revisited and reworked his plays, even long after they debuted. This perfectionism was not just limited to his own work: many of his plays rework existing plays or scenes by other dramatists, improving their depth, comp -
John P. Strelecky
John Strelecky is the #1 Bestselling inspirational author of many books including; The Cafe on the Edge of the World, Return to the Why Cafe, What I've Learned, The Big Five for Life, The Big Five for Life - Continued, Life Safari, and Ahas!- Moments of Inspired Thought. He co-authored the book, How to be Rich and Happy.
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His works have been translated into forty-five languages and sold more than 11 million copies worldwide.
Following a life changing event when he was thirty-three years old, John was inspired to sit down and tell the story of The Cafe on the Edge of the World, his first book.
Within a year after its release, word of mouth support from readers had spread the book across the globe--inspiring people on every continent, including -
Erasmus
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (28 October 1466 – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, or simply Erasmus, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian.
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Erasmus was a classical scholar and wrote in a pure Latin style. Among humanists he enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists", and has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists". Using humanist techniques for working on texts, he prepared important new Latin and Greek editions of the New Testament, which raised questions that would be influential in the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation. He also wrote On Free Will, The Praise of Folly, Handbook of a Christian Knight, On Civility in Children, Cop -
Kārlis Skalbe
Kārlis Skalbe was a Latvian writer, poet, and activist. He is best known for his 72 fairy tales which are really written for adults.
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Kārlis Skalbe dzimis 1879. gada 7. novembrī Cēsu apriņķa Vecpiebalgas pagasta Incēnos kalēja ģimenē. Mācījies Veļķu pagastskolā un Vecpiebalgas draudzes skolā. Jau 16 gadu vecumā laikrakstā "Balss" publicējis savu pirmo dzejoli "Sapnis". Skalbe bijis laukstrādnieks, kolportieris, vēršu dzinējs, kas viņam netraucēja 1898. gadā izdot savu pirmo grāmatu - dzejojumu "Pie jūras". Nozīmīga bijusi iepazīšanās ar Rūdolfu Blaumani, kas kļuva par tuvu draugu un literāro krusttēvu. Strādājot par skolotāju Ērgļos (1901‒1904), Skalbe iepazinās arī ar Antonu Austriņu, Jāni Akurateru, Jāni Poruku, bet galvenais ar Lizeti Erdm -
Albert Camus
Works, such as the novels The Stranger (1942) and The Plague (1947), of Algerian-born French writer and philosopher Albert Camus concern the absurdity of the human condition; he won the Nobel Prize of 1957 for literature.
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Origin and his experiences of this representative of non-metropolitan literature in the 1930s dominated influences in his thought and work.
He also adapted plays of Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Lope de Vega, Dino Buzzati, and Requiem for a Nun of William Faulkner. One may trace his enjoyment of the theater back to his membership in l'Equipe, an Algerian group, whose "collective creation" Révolte dans les Asturies (1934) was banned for political reasons.
Of semi-proletarian parents, early attached to intellectu -
Jānis Poruks
Jānis Poruks was a Latvian poet and prosaist. Best known for his works Pērļu zvejnieks (1895), Hernhūtieši (1895), Zilizana sirdsdedze (1905) and Dzejas (1906).
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Jānis Poruks (1871–1911) ir viens no izcilākajiem 19. un 20. gs. mijas latviešu rakstniekiem. Latviešu romantisma prozas pirmā spilgtākā darba – garstāsta "Pērļu zvejnieks" (1895) autors. Darbs iekļauts Latvijas Kultūras kanonā. -
Ojārs Vācietis
Dzimis 1933. gada 13. novembrī Trapenes pagasta „Dumpjos”.
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1942. - 1948. gadā mācās Trapenes pamatskolā.
1946. - 1952. gadā mācās Gaujienas vidusskolā.
Pirmās publikācijas:
1949. gada oktobrī žurnālā „Bērnība” publicēts dzejolis „Traktorists”.
1950. gada 28. maijā Apes rajona laikrakstā „Sarkanā Ausma” iespiests dzejolis „Pionieru druva”.
1956. gadā iznāk pirmais dzejoļu krājums "Tālu ceļu vējš".
1952. - 1957. gadā mācās Latvijas Valsts universitātes Filoloģijas fakultātes Latviešu valodas un literatūras nodaļā.
1956. gadā apprecas ar Ludmilu Azarovu.
1956. gadā uzņemts Rakstnieku savienībā.
1957. gadā iznāk vienīgā O.Vācieša prozas grāmata "Tās dienas acīm".
1958. - 1959. gadā strādā laikraksta „Literatūra un Māksla” redakcijā, Latvijas Valsts izdevn -
Nora Ikstena
Nora Ikstena is a prose writer and essayist. Ikstena is one of the most visible and influential prose writers in Latvia, known for elaborat style and detailed approach to language. After obtaining a degree in Philology from the University of Latvia in 1992, she went on to study English literature at Columbia University. In her prose, Nora Ikstena often reflects on life, love, death and faith. Soviet Milk (2015, shortlisted for the Annual Literature Award for best prose), Besa (2012), Celebration of Life (1998), The Virgin's Lesson (2001) are some of her most widely appreciated novels.
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The novel Amour Fou has been staged for theatre, and published in Russian (2010); other works have been translated into Lithuanian, Estonian, Georgian, Swedish -
Henrik Ibsen
Henrik Johan Ibsen was a major Norwegian playwright largely responsible for the rise of modern realistic drama. He is often referred to as the "father of modern drama." Ibsen is held to be the greatest of Norwegian authors and one of the most important playwrights of all time, celebrated as a national symbol by Norwegians.
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His plays were considered scandalous to many of his era, when Victorian values of family life and propriety largely held sway in Europe and any challenge to them was considered immoral and outrageous. Ibsen's work examined the realities that lay behind many facades, possessing a revelatory nature that was disquieting to many contemporaries.
Ibsen largely founded the modern stage by introducing a critical eye and free inquir -
Andrejs Upīts
Latviešu rakstnieks, kritiķis un literatūrzinātnieks. Dzimis Skrīveros rentnieka ģimenē. Mācījies Skrīveru pagastskolā, pēc tam izglītojies pašmācības ceļā, galvenokārt apgūstot valodas - vācu, krievu, angļu, franču un itāļu. Strādājis par skolotāju, tulkotāju, bijis aktīvs sabiedriskais darbinieks.
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Ruta Sepetys
#1 New York Times Bestselling Author and Winner of the Carnegie Medal.
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Ruta Sepetys was born and raised in Michigan in a family of artists, readers, and music lovers. The daughter of a refugee, Ruta is drawn to underrepresented stories of strength through struggle and hopes to give voice to those who weren't able to tell their story. Her award-winning historical novels are published in over sixty countries and have received over forty literary prizes.
For more information:
https://www.rutasepetys.com
https://www.facebook.com/rutasepetys
https://www.instagram.com/rutasepetys...
https://www.twitter.com/rutasepetys -
Rūdolfs Blaumanis
Rūdolfs Kārlis Leonīds Blaumanis bija latviešu prozaiķis, dramaturgs un žurnālists. Viņa darbi ir tulkoti angļu, vācu, lietuviešu, somu, igauņu, ungāru, ukraiņu, krievu valodā. Pēc vairāku viņa darbu motīviem ir tikušas uzņemtas kinofilmas. R. Blaumaņa populārākie darbi ir novele "Nāves ēnā", lugas "Skroderdienas Silmačos" un "Indrāni" un dzejolis "Tālavas taurētājs".
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Nils Sakss
Nils Sakss (Konstantinovs) mācījies spēlēt amerikāņu futbolu Amerikā, kino režiju - Francijā, teātra mākslu - Pēterburgā, strādājis par pludmales glābēju Dubajā, par sanitāru Ģaiļezera slimnīcā Rīgā, bijis bērnu sporta treneris Anglijā, laikrakstu "Diena" un "Dienas Bizness" žurnālists, kā arī izveidojis izdevniecību "Severīns".
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Ieguvis maģistra grādu teoloģijā. -
Dante Alighieri
Dante Alighieri, or simply Dante (May 14/June 13 1265 – September 13/14, 1321), is one of the greatest poets in the Italian language; with the comic story-teller, Boccaccio, and the poet, Petrarch, he forms the classic trio of Italian authors. Dante Alighieri was born in the city-state Florence in 1265. He first saw the woman, or rather the child, who was to become the poetic love of his life when he was almost nine years old and she was some months younger. In fact, Beatrice married another man, Simone di' Bardi, and died when Dante was 25, so their relationship existed almost entirely in Dante's imagination, but she nonetheless plays an extremely important role in his poetry. Dante attributed all the heavenly virtues to her soul and imagi
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Kārlis Zariņš
Kārlis Zariņš dzimis 1889. gada 9. decembrī (26. decembrī pēc vecā kalendāra) Liepājā, zirgu puiša Jorēna Žagara un mājkalpotājas Annas Žagares (dz. Rukuta) ģimenē. Žagaru (jeb Zāgaru) ģimene gan mainīja uzvārdu un kļuva par Zaļumiem, tomēr K. Zariņa kristības apliecībā viņa uzvārds ir Žagars. Viņam ir jaunāka māsa Tusnelda Līne un brālis Rūdolfs.
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Zariņa pirmā skola ir neliela Liepājas vācu privātskola iesācējiem, vēlāk – privāta vācu pirmmācības skola un krievu skola, kurā viņš mācās vien dažus mēnešus. 1898. gadā Zariņa ģimenes mājokli noposta ugunsgrēks un viņi pārceļas uz Pēterburgu. Sākumā ģimene apmetas pie radiem, vēlāk viņiem piešķir nelielu istabiņu psihiatriskās slimnīcas telpās, kur vecāki ir dabūjuši darbu.
1899. gadā Zariņu ģimen -
Jānis Jaunsudrabiņš
Prozaiķis, dramaturgs, dzejnieks un gleznotājs Jānis Jaunsudrabiņš dzimis Neretas pagasta kalpu ģimenē, agri zaudējis tēvu. Jaunībā sācis interesēties par glezniecību, no 1899. gada mācījies V. Blūma zīmēšanas un gleznošanas skolā Rīgā, papildinājies Minhenē un Berlīnes Levina-Funkes akadēmijā. 1906. gadā viņš paraksta tā saukto dekadentu grupas manifestu un ir izdevuma “Pret Sauli” redaktors. No 1910. gada viņš kopā ar ģimeni dzīvo Burtnieku namā Mīlgrāvī, kur var netraucēti nodarboties ar literatūru. 1915. gadā Jaunsudrabiņš kopā ar ģimeni dodas bēgļu gaitās uz Ziemeļkaukāzu, pēc atgriešanās Latvijā dzīvo galvenokārt Pļaviņās. No 1919. gada bijis Neatkarīgo mākslinieku vienības biedrs, kā arī tās pirmais priekšsēdis. 1944. gadā emigrējis
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Ernests Birznieks-Upītis
Ernests Birznieks-Upītis (īstajā vārdā Ernests Upītis, 1871 – 1960) – rakstnieks un grāmatizdevējs. Ieguvis skolotāja tiesības un strādājis ģimenēs par mājskolotāju. 1893. gadā ar sava darba devēja mežziņa Jēgermaņa ģimeni pārcēlies uz Azerbaidžānu, kur dzīvojis līdz 1921. gadam. Strādājis Dagestānā, Ahtu aulā par skolotāju (1895–1898), līdz 1914. gadam dzīvojis Balahanos, kur strādājis par bibliotekāru un izveidojis bagātīgu bibliotēku, bijis arī naftas uzņēmuma ierēdnis). No 1914. gada dzīvojis Zijhā, netālu no Baku. 1908. gadā nodibinājis apgādu “Dzirciemnieki” (tā tehniskais vadītājs bija Jēkabs Iniņbergs), līdz 1915. gadam apgāds izdeva 63 grāmatas – latviešu oriģinālliteratūru (Raiņa, Aspazijas, Jāņa Jaunsudrabiņa, Jāņa Akuratera, Sud
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